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Radiography in dogs and cats Generalized cardiomegaly is usually evident, although left-heart enlargement may predominate. Cardiomegaly may ...
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Regurgitation is the expulsion of material (i.e., food, water, saliva) from the mouth, pharynx, or esophagus. It must be differentiated from...
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It is always preferred to prevent rather than treat infections in dogs and cats . Consequently, avoiding exposure is the most effective way ...
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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder that occurs in both dogs and cats . It is caused by the relative or absolute deficiency o...
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The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
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It is typical to see dilatation of all cardiac chambers in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), although left atrial and ventricular enla...
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The profile of the Golden Retriever may justify for you its reputation as a very good family pet. The Golden Retriever ranks the lowest of a...
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In mammals, two regulatory systems are involved in the reproductive process. The endocrine system and the nervous system both play a specifi...
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Canine Arthritis | Arthritis in Dogs A disorder resembling human arthritis rarely results in erosive polyarthritis and progressive joint ...
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Echocardiography in dogs and cats is the best means of assessing cardiac chamber dimensions and myocardial function and for differentiating...
