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Cyclophosphamide in dogs Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Mead Johnson, Evansville, Ind) is a very effective immunosuppressive agent for induci...
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Bronchoscopy is indicated for the evaluation of the major airways in animals with suspected structural abnormalities; for visual assessment...
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The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
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Signs and symptoms of syncope in dogs and cats . Cardiac output often becomes inadequate in animals with heart disease or heart failure , es...
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Gingivitis in dogs and cats is a nonspecific term referring to inflammation of the gingivae (gums). Periodontal disease in dogs and cats i...
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Canine Renal Biopsy | Renal biopsy in dogs The biopsy and histopathologic evaluation of renal tissue is a valuable diagnostic and prognosti...
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Clinical signs of acute renal failure symptoms (ARF) are often nonspecific and include lethargy, depression, anorexia, vomiting , diarrhea...
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The first basic principle of the management of anemic (or bleeding) patient is to collect all blood samples before instituting any therapy. ...
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Corticosteroids are the most widely used immunosuppressants in dogs and cats. Two drugs are frequently used: prednisone (or prednisolone),...
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Pheromones are chemical compounds that allow communication among dogs through the olfactory system. When sexual behavior is affected, the co...
