Micturition in dogs and cats
Micturition is the normal process of the passive storage and active voiding of urine. Disorders of micturition encompass problems with urine storage (incontinence) and bladder emptying (urine retention). Urinary incontinence is the inappropriate passage of urine during the storage phase of micturition.
The most common forms of urinary incontinence are detrusor hyperreflexia or instability, and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Urine retention can occur in patients with decreased detrusor muscle contractility or with increased urethral resistance. Armed with an understanding of bladder and urethral neuroanatomy, as well as the mechanism of action of the currently available drugs, clinicians are able to effectively control many disorders of micturition.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
The most common forms of urinary incontinence are detrusor hyperreflexia or instability, and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Urine retention can occur in patients with decreased detrusor muscle contractility or with increased urethral resistance. Armed with an understanding of bladder and urethral neuroanatomy, as well as the mechanism of action of the currently available drugs, clinicians are able to effectively control many disorders of micturition.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
Canine Leukemia | Leukemia in Dogs In dog leukemias constitute fewer than 10% of all hemolymphatic neoplasms and are therefore consider...
-
Tapeworms in dogs symptoms and treatment Several tapeworms infect dogs , the most common being Dipylidium caninum . Tapeworms usually have...
-
Nasopharyngeal polyps are benign growths that occur in kittens and young adult cats . Their origin is unknown, but they are often attached ...
-
Pheromones are chemical compounds that allow communication among dogs through the olfactory system. When sexual behavior is affected, the co...
-
Stages of dog pregnancy The development of a new individual requires the transfer of male gametes to the female genital tract for fertilizat...
-
Periodontal disease and inflammation of the gingivae are common disorders in dogs and cats. Gingivitis is caused by the formation and persis...
-
Dog Allergies | Allergies in Dogs Allergies in dogs are basically an immune system overreaction. The nasal cavity is an uncommon primary...
-
Giardia in dogs - symptoms and treatment Giardia in dogs is caused by a protozoan, Giardia spp. Animals are infected when they ingest cyst...
-
Oral malodor (halitosis) is commonly reported in dogs and cats and is perceived by many owners to be a significant problem. Moreover, malo...
-
A sneeze is an explosing release of air from the lungs through the nasal cavity and mouth. It is a protective reflex to expel irritants from...