Common heart rhythm abnormalities in dogs and cats
Cardiac arrhythmias in a given animal often occur inconsistently and are influenced by drug therapy, prevailing autonomic tone, baroreceptor reflexes, and variations in heart rate. Treatment decisions are based on consideration of the origin (supraventricular or ventricular), timing (premature or escape), and severity of the rhythm disturbance, as well as the clinical context. Correct ECG interpretation is obviously important. Although a routine (resting) ECG documents arrhythmias present during the recording period, it provides only a glimpse of the cardiac rhythms occurring over the course of the day.
Because arrhythmias can have marked variation in frequency and severity over time, potentially critical arrhythmias can easily be missed. For this reason, Holter monitoring or other forms of extended ECG acquisition are useful in assessing the severity and frequency of arrhythmias and for monitoring treatment efficacy. Some rhythm abnormalities do not require therapy, whereas others demand immediate, aggressive treatment. Close patient monitoring is especially important in animals in more serious arrhythmias.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
Because arrhythmias can have marked variation in frequency and severity over time, potentially critical arrhythmias can easily be missed. For this reason, Holter monitoring or other forms of extended ECG acquisition are useful in assessing the severity and frequency of arrhythmias and for monitoring treatment efficacy. Some rhythm abnormalities do not require therapy, whereas others demand immediate, aggressive treatment. Close patient monitoring is especially important in animals in more serious arrhythmias.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder that occurs in both dogs and cats . It is caused by the relative or absolute deficiency o...
-
Mucous membrane color and capillary refill time (CRT) are used to estimate the adequacy of peripheral perfusion. Normally the oral membranes...
-
Canine Leukemia | Leukemia in Dogs In dog leukemias constitute fewer than 10% of all hemolymphatic neoplasms and are therefore consider...
-
Regurgitation is the expulsion of material (i.e., food, water, saliva) from the mouth, pharynx, or esophagus. It must be differentiated from...
-
The strength and regularity of the peripheral arterial pressure waves and the pulse rate are assessed by palpation of the femoral or other p...
-
It is always preferred to prevent rather than treat infections in dogs and cats . Consequently, avoiding exposure is the most effective way ...
-
The precordium in pets is palpated by placing the palm and fingers of each hand on the corresponding side of the animal’s chest wall over t...
-
Symptoms of pulmonary edema in dogs. Pulmonary interstitial fluid accumulation causes the pulmonary parenchyma to appear hazy; pulmonary ves...
-
The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
-
The profile of the Golden Retriever may justify for you its reputation as a very good family pet. The Golden Retriever ranks the lowest of a...