Introduction of solid food for kittens and puppies
Supplemental food should be introduced at 3 to 4 weeks of age. A commercial food made specifically for weaning puppies or kittens can be used, or a thick gruel can be made by mixing a small amount of warm water with the mother’s food. Cow’s milk should not be used to make the gruel because it has a higher lactose content than bitch’s and queen’s milk and may cause diarrhea. Puppies and kittens should not be fed a homemade “weaning formula”. Although that the foods that are used to make these formulas are high in nutrient value, homemade formulas areusually not nutritionally balanced or complete. The use of this type of formulas should be avoided unless its exact nutrient composition is known.
The semisolid food should be provided in a shallow dish, and puppies and kittens should be allowed access to fresh foods several times per day. The food should be removed after 20 to 30 minutes. At first, little food will be consumed, and the litter’s major food source will continue to be the dam’s milk. However, by 5 weeks of age, the young should be readily consuming semisolid food. The deciduous teeth erupt between 21 and 35 days after birth. By 5 to 6 weeks of age, puppies and kittens are able to chew and consume dry food. Nutritional weaning is usually complete by 6 weeks of age, although some bitches and queens continue to allow their young to nurse until 7 to 8 weeks of age or longer. Recent studies of weaning in dogs in dictate that puppies will continue to suckle at 7 weeks of age even when offered free access to solid food. It is believed that the psychological and emotional benefits of suckling may be as important as the nutritional benefits in puppies that are older than 5 weeks of age. For this reason, complete weaning (behavioral weaning) should not be instituted until puppies and kittens are at least 7 to 8 weeks of age.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
The semisolid food should be provided in a shallow dish, and puppies and kittens should be allowed access to fresh foods several times per day. The food should be removed after 20 to 30 minutes. At first, little food will be consumed, and the litter’s major food source will continue to be the dam’s milk. However, by 5 weeks of age, the young should be readily consuming semisolid food. The deciduous teeth erupt between 21 and 35 days after birth. By 5 to 6 weeks of age, puppies and kittens are able to chew and consume dry food. Nutritional weaning is usually complete by 6 weeks of age, although some bitches and queens continue to allow their young to nurse until 7 to 8 weeks of age or longer. Recent studies of weaning in dogs in dictate that puppies will continue to suckle at 7 weeks of age even when offered free access to solid food. It is believed that the psychological and emotional benefits of suckling may be as important as the nutritional benefits in puppies that are older than 5 weeks of age. For this reason, complete weaning (behavioral weaning) should not be instituted until puppies and kittens are at least 7 to 8 weeks of age.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
-
The life cycle of the heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is as follows: A mosquito ingests microfilariae (first-stage larvae L1) from an infe...
-
Right-sided congestive heart failure promotes abnormal fluid accumulation within body cavities or, usually less noticeably, in the subcutis...
-
Bronchitis can develop in cats of any age , although it most commonly develops in young adult and middle-aged animals. The major clinical fe...
-
Urethral obstruction, either functional (e.g., reflex dyssynergia, urethral spasms) or anatomic (e.g., urolithiasis, granulomatous urethriti...
-
The kidney is a remarkable organ charged with a diverse set of responsabilities in maintaining the homeostasis of the body. In mammals, the ...
-
Tissues collected from animals with suspected infectious diseases can be evaluated by several different techniques. Tissue samples should be...
-
The Bloodhound is a dog almost guaranteed to be calm and unobtrusive on virtually all occasions, yet be amenable to training. It won't d...
-
Urinary Tract Infection in Dogs | Canine Urinary Tract Infection Urine for bacterial culture may be obtained by antepubic cystocentesis , ur...
-
Canine Salmon Poisoning | Salmon Poisoning in Dogs Salmon poisoning in dogs is caused by Neorickettsia helminthoeca . Dogs are infected w...