Anemia in dogs and cats
Anemia in dogs and cats is defined as a decrease in the red blood cell (RBC) mass and in practical terms can be defined as a decrease in the pack cell volume (PCV), the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, or the RBC count below reference values for the species. In special circumstances, anemia is diagnosed in a given animal with a PCV that has decreased over time, even though it may remain within reference values.
Because the reference values reflect the actual status in 95% of the feline and canine population, occasionally an “abnormal” value is indeed normal for a particular animal, prompting a needless evaluation in search of other abnormalities. It should be emphasized that anemia does not constitute a primary diagnosis; therefore every effort should be made to identify its cause.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
Because the reference values reflect the actual status in 95% of the feline and canine population, occasionally an “abnormal” value is indeed normal for a particular animal, prompting a needless evaluation in search of other abnormalities. It should be emphasized that anemia does not constitute a primary diagnosis; therefore every effort should be made to identify its cause.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
Radiography in dogs and cats Generalized cardiomegaly is usually evident, although left-heart enlargement may predominate. Cardiomegaly may ...
-
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder that occurs in both dogs and cats . It is caused by the relative or absolute deficiency o...
-
The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
-
It is typical to see dilatation of all cardiac chambers in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), although left atrial and ventricular enla...
-
In mammals, two regulatory systems are involved in the reproductive process. The endocrine system and the nervous system both play a specifi...
-
Canine Arthritis | Arthritis in Dogs A disorder resembling human arthritis rarely results in erosive polyarthritis and progressive joint ...
-
Echocardiography in dogs and cats is the best means of assessing cardiac chamber dimensions and myocardial function and for differentiating...
-
System venous and right heart filling pressures are reflected at the jugular veins in dogs and cats . These veins should not be distended wh...
-
To some people the Collie is almost unique in having a profile often favored by family pets but a level of aggression that makes it about av...
-
If you are in the market for a good family dog but place a high priority on territorial protection, the Boxer might fill this role quite nic...