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The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
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Oral Pain 1. Fractured bones or teeth. 2. Trauma. 3. Periodontitis or caries (especially cats). 4. Osteomyelitis. 5. Other causes ...
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The profile of the Golden Retriever may justify for you its reputation as a very good family pet. The Golden Retriever ranks the lowest of a...
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Clinical signs of acute renal failure symptoms (ARF) are often nonspecific and include lethargy, depression, anorexia, vomiting , diarrhea...
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Nonneoplastic infiltration of the larynx with inflammatory cells can occur in dogs and cats, causing irregular proliferation, hyperemia , an...
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Heartworm prophylaxis is indicated for all dogs living in endemic areas. Because sustained warm, moist conditions are important for heartwor...
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Renal efferent glomerular arteriolar constriction, mediated by sympathetic stimulation and angiotensin II, helps maintain glomerular filtrat...
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Dog distemper symptoms - Canine distemper Widespread vaccination has substantially decreased the incidence of dog distemper virus infect...
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Contaminated hands are the most common source of infectious disease transmission in the hospital environment. Fingernails of personnel havin...
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Canine Bronchitis | Bronchitis in Dogs Chronic bronchitis in dogs refers to long-term airway inflammation. There is generally a component ...
