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Signs and symptoms of syncope in dogs and cats . Cardiac output often becomes inadequate in animals with heart disease or heart failure , es...
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A common cause of nutritional problems in dogs and cats is overfeeding or feeding inappropriate foods. Overfeeding can lead to rapid growth ...
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Corticosteroids are the most widely used immunosuppressants in dogs and cats. Two drugs are frequently used: prednisone (or prednisolone),...
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The strength and regularity of the peripheral arterial pressure waves and the pulse rate are assessed by palpation of the femoral or other p...
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Dog dehydration symptoms and signs Dehydrated dogs are treated by replacing the estimated fluid deficit. First, the degree of dehydration...
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Ultrasonography is used to evaluate pulmonary mass lesions adjacent to the body wall, diaphragm, or heart, and also consolidated lung lobes...
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The German Shepherd Dog is the classic guard dog, which may explain its high popularity. The German Shepherd's reputation is consistent ...
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Artificial insemination (AI) in dogs is used primarily when natural breeding cannot be accomplished. Transporting semen, rather than live ...
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Oral Pain 1. Fractured bones or teeth. 2. Trauma. 3. Periodontitis or caries (especially cats). 4. Osteomyelitis. 5. Other causes ...
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Nonneoplastic infiltration of the larynx with inflammatory cells can occur in dogs and cats, causing irregular proliferation, hyperemia , an...
