Micturition in dogs and cats
Micturition is the normal process of the passive storage and active voiding of urine. Disorders of micturition encompass problems with urine storage (incontinence) and bladder emptying (urine retention). Urinary incontinence is the inappropriate passage of urine during the storage phase of micturition.
The most common forms of urinary incontinence are detrusor hyperreflexia or instability, and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Urine retention can occur in patients with decreased detrusor muscle contractility or with increased urethral resistance. Armed with an understanding of bladder and urethral neuroanatomy, as well as the mechanism of action of the currently available drugs, clinicians are able to effectively control many disorders of micturition.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
The most common forms of urinary incontinence are detrusor hyperreflexia or instability, and urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence. Urine retention can occur in patients with decreased detrusor muscle contractility or with increased urethral resistance. Armed with an understanding of bladder and urethral neuroanatomy, as well as the mechanism of action of the currently available drugs, clinicians are able to effectively control many disorders of micturition.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
The same general mechanisms that cause edema elsewhere in the body cause edema in the pulmonary parenchyma. Major mechanisms are decreased ...
-
Some pet owners enjoy feeding their dogs and cats "people foods" for the same reasons that they like to give them treats and sna...
-
Corticosteroids are the most widely used immunosuppressants in dogs and cats. Two drugs are frequently used: prednisone (or prednisolone),...
-
Bronchitis can develop in cats of any age , although it most commonly develops in young adult and middle-aged animals. The major clinical fe...
-
It may be the distinctive, colorful personality of the Beagle that so endears it to people. If you ask a child to draw a dog, the drawing wi...
-
If you must find a dog that is not active, excitable or aggressive, the Basset Hound could be ideal for you. Bassets have the reputation of ...
-
Several parasites can cause lung disease. Certain intestinal parasites, especially Toxocara canis , can cause transient pneumonia in young ...
-
The majority of nasal tumors in the dog and cat are malignant. Adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma , and undefferentiated carcinoma are...
-
Giardia in dogs - symptoms and treatment Giardia in dogs is caused by a protozoan, Giardia spp. Animals are infected when they ingest cyst...
-
Dog on heat signs The dog heat symptoms occur when bitches are attractive to male dogs. The term "heat" is used by dog owners t...