Common heart rhythm abnormalities in dogs and cats
Cardiac arrhythmias in a given animal often occur inconsistently and are influenced by drug therapy, prevailing autonomic tone, baroreceptor reflexes, and variations in heart rate. Treatment decisions are based on consideration of the origin (supraventricular or ventricular), timing (premature or escape), and severity of the rhythm disturbance, as well as the clinical context. Correct ECG interpretation is obviously important. Although a routine (resting) ECG documents arrhythmias present during the recording period, it provides only a glimpse of the cardiac rhythms occurring over the course of the day.
Because arrhythmias can have marked variation in frequency and severity over time, potentially critical arrhythmias can easily be missed. For this reason, Holter monitoring or other forms of extended ECG acquisition are useful in assessing the severity and frequency of arrhythmias and for monitoring treatment efficacy. Some rhythm abnormalities do not require therapy, whereas others demand immediate, aggressive treatment. Close patient monitoring is especially important in animals in more serious arrhythmias.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
Because arrhythmias can have marked variation in frequency and severity over time, potentially critical arrhythmias can easily be missed. For this reason, Holter monitoring or other forms of extended ECG acquisition are useful in assessing the severity and frequency of arrhythmias and for monitoring treatment efficacy. Some rhythm abnormalities do not require therapy, whereas others demand immediate, aggressive treatment. Close patient monitoring is especially important in animals in more serious arrhythmias.
We would love to hear your pet's story. Please add a comment.
MORE VETERINARY ARTICLES
-
The strength and regularity of the peripheral arterial pressure waves and the pulse rate are assessed by palpation of the femoral or other p...
-
System venous and right heart filling pressures are reflected at the jugular veins in dogs and cats . These veins should not be distended wh...
-
Canine Leukemia | Leukemia in Dogs In dog leukemias constitute fewer than 10% of all hemolymphatic neoplasms and are therefore consider...
-
Fertilisation in the queen takes place in the oviducts and 6-8 days post-mating the blastocysts migrate into the uterus. Implantation is tho...
-
Stages of dog pregnancy The development of a new individual requires the transfer of male gametes to the female genital tract for fertilizat...
-
Giardia in dogs - symptoms and treatment Giardia in dogs is caused by a protozoan, Giardia spp. Animals are infected when they ingest cyst...
-
Canine Cardiac Tumors | Cardiac Tumors in Dogs Although the overall prevalence of cardiac tumors is low, the increased use of echocardiograp...
-
Symptoms of pulmonary edema in dogs. Pulmonary interstitial fluid accumulation causes the pulmonary parenchyma to appear hazy; pulmonary ves...
-
Anemia in dogs and cats is defined as a decrease in the red blood cell (RBC) mass and in practical terms can be defined as a decrease in th...
-
Contaminated hands are the most common source of infectious disease transmission in the hospital environment. Fingernails of personnel havin...